ADHD is a persistent problem that does not come and go and that cannot be 'switched off' voluntarily. It includes:
- Inattention - difficulty staying focused, being easily distracted and forgetful; or
- Hyperactivity-impulsivity - being overactive and problems focusing or controlling urges, as well as being disorganised; or
- A combination of both behaviours.
ADHD is a condition that is much talked about but still not very well understood. It can be very difficult to tell the difference between a child with ADHD and a 'naughty' and 'disruptive' child, and so the diagnosis of ADHD needs a thorough assessment by a specialist.
For some children, ADHD can cause severe problems, especially if treatment isn't started early. Early diagnosis is therefore very important. If psychological therapy, and sometimes also medication, is started early then this can greatly improve your child's life and future.
Signs and symptoms
It is normal for children to have trouble focusing and behaving at one time or another. However, children with ADHD do not just grow out of these behaviors. The symptoms continue, can be severe, and can cause difficulty at school, at home, or with friends.
A child with ADHD might:
- daydream a lot
- forget or lose things a lot
- squirm or fidget
- talk too much
- make careless mistakes or take unnecessary risks
- have a hard time resisting temptation
- have trouble taking turns
- have difficulty getting along with others
When to see a doctor?
Children with ADHD may desperately want to be 'good' but they just can't help themselves. If you suspect, or your child's teacher or doctor suspects, that your child may have ADHD, it is likely your child will be referred to a specialist, usually a child psychiatrist, for assessment.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html#SignsSymptoms
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889
https://patient.info/childrens-health/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd